{"id":302,"date":"2020-07-01T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/innovoto.com\/?p=302"},"modified":"2023-10-02T12:32:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T10:32:20","slug":"electronic-voting-in-general-meetings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/?p=302&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Electronic voting in General Meetings"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"302\" class=\"elementor elementor-302\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<header class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3935b3a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3935b3a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13e9f15\" data-id=\"13e9f15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2085821 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2085821\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-75f40e8\" data-id=\"75f40e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee8991 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dee8991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ELECTRONIC VOTING AT MEETINGS AND TELEMATIC ASSEMBLIES AFTER COVID-19<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fb4629 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fb4629\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33b05b1\" data-id=\"33b05b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff1583c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff1583c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After more than three months, the State of Alarm decreed by the government in mid-March and extended up to six times by the Congress of Deputies ended on 21 June. During this period, exceptional measures were approved in order to be able to continue with the activity. Among them, and as we explained in the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/innovoto.com\/en\/general-meetings-during-the-state-of-alarm\/\">previous post<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, we find the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-3824\">Royal Decree &#8211; Law 8\/2020<\/a><\/strong><\/span> which established the framework for the holding of shareholders&#8217; meetings in companies.<\/p><p>This regulation allowed the celebration of the sessions of the governing and administrative bodies of the civil, commercial and cooperative societies (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-3824&amp;p=20200708&amp;tn=1#a4-2\">article 40<\/a><\/strong><\/span>), as well as the general meetings of the boards of directors (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-3824&amp;p=20200708&amp;tn=1#a4-3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>article 41<\/strong><\/span><\/a>) by means of videoconference. It also allowed the use of electronic voting, even though it was not included in the statutes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1139806 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1139806\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">The exceptional measures for the holding of shareholders' meetings will apply throughout 2020<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c6bff35 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c6bff35\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-05ffd4b\" data-id=\"05ffd4b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9c058 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f9c058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>But what happens now that the State of Alarm is over? Although some articles have been repealed, the Royal Decree remains in force. Specifically, with regard to the extraordinary measures applicable to the operation of the governing bodies of listed companies, these will be applicable throughout the year 2020, as indicated in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-3824&amp;p=20200708&amp;tn=1#a4-3\">article 41<\/a><\/strong><\/span>.<\/p><p>Therefore, not only are ordinary general shareholders&#8217; meetings allowed to be held during the first ten months of the financial year, but also telematic means can continue to be used for holding them. In the same way, electronic voting can substitute for face-to-face voting even if it is not included in the articles of association.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1712cba\" data-id=\"1712cba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25bcde6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"25bcde6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kentaro-toma-jiuiiv0N5F0-unsplash-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-239\" alt=\"Voto electr\u00f3nico electronic voting\" srcset=\"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kentaro-toma-jiuiiv0N5F0-unsplash-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/innovoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kentaro-toma-jiuiiv0N5F0-unsplash-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/innovoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kentaro-toma-jiuiiv0N5F0-unsplash-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/innovoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kentaro-toma-jiuiiv0N5F0-unsplash-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/innovoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kentaro-toma-jiuiiv0N5F0-unsplash-830x1106.jpg 830w, https:\/\/innovoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kentaro-toma-jiuiiv0N5F0-unsplash-230x307.jpg 230w, https:\/\/innovoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kentaro-toma-jiuiiv0N5F0-unsplash-350x467.jpg 350w, https:\/\/innovoto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kentaro-toma-jiuiiv0N5F0-unsplash-scaled-e1601892726163.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54bd943 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54bd943\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ef7beb\" data-id=\"0ef7beb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-286a3ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"286a3ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The extension of these measures facilitates the holding of meetings and can guarantee security measures for shareholders. However, remote voting must comply with the terms set out in articles <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2010-10544&amp;p=20181229&amp;tn=1#a182\">182<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2010-10544&amp;p=20181229&amp;tn=1#a189\">189<\/a><\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2010-10544&amp;p=20181229&amp;tn=1#a521-2\">521<\/a><\/strong><\/span> of the <strong>Law on Corporations<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/eadtrust.eu\/en\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EADTrust<\/strong><\/span><\/a> has developed a platform in accordance with the legislation that allows the implementation of electronic voting and the delegation of electronic representation at General Shareholders&#8217; Meetings, as well as in other participation bodies (universities, trade unions, professional associations&#8230;): <a href=\"http:\/\/innovoto.com\/en\/home-en\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Innovoto<\/strong><\/span><\/a>.<\/p><p>Our platform allows the registration of participants and, subsequently, the exercise of vote during the Assembly, either through a smartphone or a computer. The voting system, with an open structure, allows all the existing variants, adapting to the needs of each organization.<\/p><p>On the other hand, with regard to the extraordinary measures applicable to legal entities, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-5895\">Royal Decree &#8211; Law 21\/2020<\/a><\/strong><\/span> of 9 June modified the period of application of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-3824&amp;p=20200627&amp;tn=1#a4-2\">article 40<\/a><\/strong><\/span> in its sections 1 and 2, so that the sessions of the governing and administrative bodies of the associations as well as the meetings of members can be held telematically until 31 December 2020. However, the secretary remains responsible for the identification of participants, which may lead to identity theft if the appropriate tools are not used.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff774aa elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ff774aa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-138e24f\" data-id=\"138e24f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fa712b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fa712b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/innovoto.com\/en\/home-en\/\">Innovoto acts as a neutral third party<\/a><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0a4a30 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0a4a30\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59f400e\" data-id=\"59f400e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df06e04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df06e04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>With <a href=\"http:\/\/innovoto.com\/en\/home-en\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Innovoto<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, the authentication of the participants is done in a simple and guaranteed way, thanks to the use of cryptography.\u00a0 A verification method is implemented through the calculation of a custom hash for each user, which relates a series of personal parameters to random components. In this way, the hash uniquely identifies the voter.<\/p><p>In addition, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/innovoto.com\/en\/home-en\/\">Innovoto<\/a><\/strong><\/span> acts as a Trusted Third Party since it acts with total impartiality and guarantees the anonymity of the votes. The contractors will only see the vote count and the voters who registered on the platform, but they will not be able to know who voted for what.<\/p><p>Call <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eadtrust.eu\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EADTrust<\/strong><\/span><\/a> at 91 716 05 55 to know more about Innovoto and how you can use it in your next meeting or telematic assembly, in a simple way and at a cost that will surprise you.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ELECTRONIC VOTING AT MEETINGS AND TELEMATIC ASSEMBLIES AFTER COVID-19 After more than [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[31,25,27,29],"class_list":["post-302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-meetings","tag-electronic-voting","tag-general-assemblies","tag-general-meetings","tag-neutral-third-party"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=302"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":472,"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302\/revisions\/472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/innovoto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}